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Single Idea 7802

[filed under theme 27. Natural Reality / D. Time / 2. Passage of Time / d. Time series ]

Full Idea

The A-series puts events into past, present and future. The B-series puts events into a series based on relationships of 'before' and 'after'. McTaggart said the A-series was contradictory, and the B-series failed to cope with essential features of time.

Gist of Idea

A-series uses past, present and future; B-series uses 'before' and 'after'

Source

report of J.M.E. McTaggart (The Nature of Existence vol.2 [1927]) by Rod Girle - Modal Logics and Philosophy 8.10

Book Ref

Girle,Rod: 'Modal Logics and Philosophy' [Acumen 2000], p.137


A Reaction

The A-series is indexical.


The 10 ideas from 'The Nature of Existence vol.2'

How could change consist of a conjunction of changeless facts? [McTaggart, by Le Poidevin]
A-series time positions are contradictory, and yet all events occupy all of them! [McTaggart, by Le Poidevin]
Time involves change, only the A-series explains change, but it involves contradictions, so time is unreal [McTaggart, by Lowe]
The B-series can be inferred from the A-series, but not the other way round [McTaggart, by Le Poidevin]
A-series uses past, present and future; B-series uses 'before' and 'after' [McTaggart, by Girle]
A-series expressions place things in time, and their truth varies; B-series is relative, and always true [McTaggart, by Lowe]
Change is not just having two different qualities at different points in some series [McTaggart]
There could be no time if nothing changed [McTaggart]
For McTaggart time is seen either as fixed, or as relative to events [McTaggart, by Ayer]
The B-series must depend on the A-series, because change must be explained [McTaggart, by Le Poidevin]