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Single Idea 7803

[filed under theme 10. Modality / B. Possibility / 8. Conditionals / a. Conditionals ]

Full Idea

C.I.Lewis began his groundbreaking work in modal logic because he was concerned about the unreliability of the material conditional as a translation of 'If ... then' conditionals.

Clarification

p materially implies q if not(p-is-true and q-is-false)

Gist of Idea

Modal logic began with translation difficulties for 'If...then'

Source

report of C.I. Lewis (Symbolic Logic (with Langford) [1932]) by Rod Girle - Modal Logics and Philosophy 12.3

Book Ref

Girle,Rod: 'Modal Logics and Philosophy' [Acumen 2000], p.180


A Reaction

Compare 'if this is square then it has four corners' with 'if it rains then our afternoon is ruined'. Different modalities seem to be involved. We even find that 'a square has four corners' will be materially implied if it rains!


The 11 ideas with the same theme [general ideas about conditionals]:

Modal logic began with translation difficulties for 'If...then' [Lewis,CI, by Girle]
In nearby worlds where A is true, 'if A,B' is true or false if B is true or false [Stalnaker]
A conditional probability does not measure the probability of the truth of any proposition [Lewis, by Edgington]
Validity can preserve certainty in mathematics, but conditionals about contingents are another matter [Edgington]
It is a mistake to think that conditionals are statements about how the world is [Edgington]
Three conditionals theories: Materialism (material conditional), Idealism (true=assertable), Nihilism (no truth) [Burgess]
It is doubtful whether the negation of a conditional has any clear meaning [Burgess]
Strict conditionals imply counterfactual conditionals: □(A⊃B)⊃(A□→B) [Williamson]
The point of conditionals is to show that one will accept modus ponens [Read]
The standard view of conditionals is that they are truth-functional [Read]
Some people even claim that conditionals do not express propositions [Read]