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Single Idea 7803

[filed under theme 10. Modality / B. Possibility / 8. Conditionals / a. Conditionals ]

Full Idea

C.I.Lewis began his groundbreaking work in modal logic because he was concerned about the unreliability of the material conditional as a translation of 'If ... then' conditionals.

Clarification

p materially implies q if not(p-is-true and q-is-false)

Gist of Idea

Modal logic began with translation difficulties for 'If...then'

Source

report of C.I. Lewis (Symbolic Logic (with Langford) [1932]) by Rod Girle - Modal Logics and Philosophy 12.3

Book Ref

Girle,Rod: 'Modal Logics and Philosophy' [Acumen 2000], p.180


A Reaction

Compare 'if this is square then it has four corners' with 'if it rains then our afternoon is ruined'. Different modalities seem to be involved. We even find that 'a square has four corners' will be materially implied if it rains!


The 15 ideas from C.I. Lewis

Extension is the class of things, intension is the correct definition of the thing, and intension determines extension [Lewis,CI]
If anything is to be probable, then something must be certain [Lewis,CI]
We rely on memory for empirical beliefs because they mutually support one another [Lewis,CI]
Congruents assertions increase the probability of each individual assertion in the set [Lewis,CI]
If we doubt memories we cannot assess our doubt, or what is being doubted [Lewis,CI]
Excluded middle is just our preference for a simplified dichotomy in experience [Lewis,CI]
There are several logics, none of which will ever derive falsehoods from truth [Lewis,CI]
Necessary truths are those we will maintain no matter what [Lewis,CI]
We have to separate the mathematical from physical phenomena by abstraction [Lewis,CI]
Science seeks classification which will discover laws, essences, and predictions [Lewis,CI]
Names represent a uniformity in experience, or they name nothing [Lewis,CI]
We can maintain a priori principles come what may, but we can also change them [Lewis,CI]
Modal logic began with translation difficulties for 'If...then' [Lewis,CI, by Girle]
Equating necessity with informal provability is the S4 conception of necessity [Lewis,CI, by Read]
The simplest of the logics based on possible worlds is Lewis's S5 [Lewis,CI, by Girle]