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Single Idea 7881

[filed under theme 17. Mind and Body / E. Mind as Physical / 6. Conceptual Dualism ]

Full Idea

We should be ontological monists, but we should be conceptual dualists. We need to recognise a special phenomenal way of thinking about conscious properties, if we are to dispel the confusions that persuade us that conscious properties cannot be material.

Gist of Idea

Accept ontological monism, but conceptual dualism; we think in a different way about phenomenal thought

Source

David Papineau (Thinking about Consciousness [2002], 7.01)

Book Ref

Papineau,David: 'Thinking about Consciousness' [OUP 2004], p.175


A Reaction

This idea came to me as a revelation, and strikes me as spot on. We have developed conceptual dualism simply because humans cannot directly see that their thinking is actually physical brain activity. Thought seems ungrounded, and utterly different.


The 4 ideas with the same theme [there is one substance, but our concepts are dualist]:

The concept of mind excludes body, and vice versa [Descartes]
A hallucination can, like an ague, be identified with its host; the ontology is physical, the idiom mental [Quine]
Accept ontological monism, but conceptual dualism; we think in a different way about phenomenal thought [Papineau]
Analysing mental concepts points to 'inclusionism' - that mental phenomena are part of the physical [Jubien]