more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 7882

[filed under theme 15. Nature of Minds / A. Nature of Mind / 8. Brain ]

Full Idea

It is a mistake to suppose that research into phenomenal consciousness can proceed just like other kinds of scientific research. Phenomenal concepts are peculiar, and some of the questions they pose for empirical investigation are peculiar too.

Gist of Idea

Researching phenomenal consciousness is peculiar, because the concepts involved are peculiar

Source

David Papineau (Thinking about Consciousness [2002], 7.01)

Book Ref

Papineau,David: 'Thinking about Consciousness' [OUP 2004], p.176


A Reaction

This arises from Papineau's Conceptual Dualism, that our concepts are deeply dualist, when the underlying ontology is not. Brain researchers are wise to ignore phenomenology, and creep slowly forward from the physical end, where the concepts are clear.


The 15 ideas with the same theme [philosophically interesting features of the brain]:

The directive centre is located in the whole head [Democritus, by Ps-Plutarch]
Do we think and experience with blood, air or fire, or could it be our brain? [Plato]
The brain has no responsibility for sensations, which occur in the heart [Aristotle]
Stopping the heart doesn't terminate activity; pressing the brain does that [Galen, by Cobb]
Nerves and movement originate in the brain, where imagination moves them [Descartes]
Researching phenomenal consciousness is peculiar, because the concepts involved are peculiar [Papineau]
A 1988 estimate gave the brain 3 x 10-to-the-14 synaptic junctions [Lockwood]
Pain doesn't have one brain location, but is linked to attention and emotion [Carter,R]
Proper brains appear at seven weeks, and neonates have as many neurons as adults do [Carter,R]
In primates, brain size correlates closely with size of social group [Carter,R]
A conscious state endures for about 100 milliseconds, known as the 'specious present' [Edelman/Tononi]
The brain is not passive, and merely processing inputs; it is active, and intervenes in the world [Cobb]
There is a single mouse neuron which has 862 inputs and 626 outputs [Cobb]
Single neurons can carry out complex functions [Seth]
The cerbellum has a huge number of neurons, but little involvement in consciousness [Seth]