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Single Idea 7887
[filed under theme 15. Nature of Minds / B. Features of Minds / 1. Consciousness / f. Higher-order thought
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Full Idea
The 'dispositional' HOT thesis says that a state is conscious just in case it could have been the subject of an introspective Higher-Order judgement, even if it wasn't actually so subject.
Clarification
HOT stands for higher-order thought
Gist of Idea
States are conscious if they could be the subject of higher-order mental judgements
Source
David Papineau (Thinking about Consciousness [2002], 7.13)
Book Ref
Papineau,David: 'Thinking about Consciousness' [OUP 2004], p.210
A Reaction
[He cites Dennett and Carruthers for this view] This is designed to meet other problems, but it sounds odd. Does it really make no difference whether higher-judgement actually occurs? How can conscious events be distinguished once they've gone?
The
16 ideas
with the same theme
[consciousness as higher levels of thinking]:
5002
|
Consciousness is the perception of what passes in a man's own mind
[Locke]
|
4086
|
Kant thought that consciousness depends on self-consciousness ('apperception')
[Kant, by Crane]
|
23190
|
Consciousness is our awareness of our own mental life
[Nietzsche]
|
7111
|
Consciousness exists as consciousness of itself
[Sartre]
|
4888
|
It seems plausible that many animals have experiences without knowing about them
[Perry]
|
2453
|
We are probably the only creatures that can think about our own thoughts
[Fodor]
|
7885
|
The 'actualist' HOT theory says consciousness comes from actual higher judgements of mental states
[Papineau]
|
7886
|
Actualist HOT theories imply that a non-conscious mental event could become conscious when remembered
[Papineau]
|
7887
|
States are conscious if they could be the subject of higher-order mental judgements
[Papineau]
|
7888
|
Higher-order judgements may be possible where the subject denies having been conscious
[Papineau]
|
8895
|
If neither the first-level nor the second-level is itself conscious, there seems to be no consciousness present
[Bonjour]
|
12586
|
Consciousness of a belief isn't a belief that one has it
[Peacocke]
|
9320
|
Higher-order theories divide over whether the higher level involves thought or perception
[Gulick]
|
9321
|
Higher-order models reduce the problem of consciousness to intentionality
[Gulick]
|
9322
|
Maybe qualia only exist at the lower level, and a higher-level is needed for what-it-is-like
[Gulick]
|
9314
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Unfortunately, higher-order representations could involve error
[Kriegel/Williford]
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