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Single Idea 7966

[filed under theme 8. Modes of Existence / A. Relations / 2. Internal Relations ]

Full Idea

If a relation between qualities is to be something, then clearly we will now require a new connecting relation. The links are united by a link, and this link has two ends, which require a fresh link to connect them to the old.

Gist of Idea

Relations must be linked to their qualities, but that implies an infinite regress of relations

Source

F.H. Bradley (Appearance and Reality [1893], p.28), quoted by Cynthia Macdonald - Varieties of Things Ch.6

Book Ref

Macdonald,Cynthia: 'Varieties of Things' [Blackwell 2005], p.247


A Reaction

That is: external relations generates an infinite regress, so relations must be internal. Russell launched his own philosophy with an attack on Bradley's idea. Personally I take how two things 'relate' to one another as one of the deepest of mysteries.


The 9 ideas from 'Appearance and Reality'

Claims about 'the Absolute' are not even verifiable in principle [Ayer on Bradley]
Metaphysics is finding bad reasons for instinctive beliefs [Bradley]
Names need a means of reidentifying their referents [Bradley, by Read]
Internal relations are said to be intrinsic properties of two terms, and of the whole they compose [Bradley, by Russell]
British Idealists said reality is a single Mind which experiences itself [Bradley, by Grayling]
Bradley's objective idealism accepts reality (the Absolute), but says we can't fully describe it [Bradley, by Potter]
Qualities and relations are mere appearance; the Absolute is a single undifferentiated substance [Bradley, by Heil]
Relations must be linked to their qualities, but that implies an infinite regress of relations [Bradley]
Reality is one, because plurality implies relations, and they assert a superior unity [Bradley]