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Single Idea 8010

[filed under theme 28. God / A. Divine Nature / 6. Divine Morality / d. God decrees morality ]

Full Idea

The most notable philosopher who makes God's commandment the basis of goodness, rather than God's goodness a reason for obeying him, is William of Occam.

Gist of Idea

William of Ockham is the main spokesman for God's commands being the source of morality

Source

William of Ockham (works [1335]), quoted by Alasdair MacIntyre - A Short History of Ethics Ch.9

Book Ref

MacIntyre,Alasdair: 'A Short History of Ethics' [Routledge 1967], p.119


A Reaction

Either view has problems. Why choose God to obey? Obey anyone who is powerful? But how do you decide that God is good? How do we know the nature of God's commands, or the nature of God's goodness? Etc.


The 5 ideas from 'works'

Do not multiply entities beyond necessity [William of Ockham]
Species and genera are individual concepts which naturally signify many individuals [William of Ockham]
William of Ockham is the main spokesman for God's commands being the source of morality [William of Ockham]
Even an angel must have some location [William of Ockham, by Pasnau]
The past has ceased to exist, and the future does not yet exist, so time does not exist [William of Ockham]