more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 8020

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 3. Natural Values / a. Natural freedom ]

Full Idea

In Spinoza, self-knowledge, and only self-knowledge, liberates.

Gist of Idea

Only self-knowledge can liberate us

Source

report of Baruch de Spinoza (The Ethics [1675]) by Alasdair MacIntyre - A Short History of Ethics Ch.10

Book Ref

MacIntyre,Alasdair: 'A Short History of Ethics' [Routledge 1967], p.144


A Reaction

Spinoza was a determinist, as far as ultimate inner freedom is concerned. The massive continental philosophers' effort of phenomenology and deconstruction seems to be premissed on this idea. Freedom seems to be their highest value.


The 8 ideas with the same theme [freedoms implied merely by being human]:

Only self-knowledge can liberate us [Spinoza, by MacIntyre]
In nature men can dispose of possessions and their persons in any way that is possible [Locke]
If men are born free, are women born slaves? [Astell]
A savage can steal fruit or a home, but there is no means of achieving obedience [Rousseau]
Man is born free, and he is everywhere in chains [Rousseau]
No man has any natural authority over his fellows [Rousseau]
Individuals have sovereignty over their own bodies and minds [Mill]
I am naturally free if I am not tied to anyone by a contract [MacIntyre]