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Single Idea 8043

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / e. Character ]

Full Idea

Characters are the masks worn by moral philosophies.

Gist of Idea

Characters are the masks worn by moral philosophies

Source

Alasdair MacIntyre (After Virtue: a Study in Moral Theory [1981], Ch. 3)

Book Ref

MacIntyre,Alasdair: 'After Virtue: a Study in Moral Theory' [Duckworth 1982], p.27


A Reaction

This may be presenting character in an excessively moral way. Being lively, for example, is a very distinctive trait of character, but hardly moral. This tells us why philosophers are interested in character, but not why other people are.


The 27 ideas from 'After Virtue: a Study in Moral Theory'

Virtue is secondary to a role-figure, defined within a culture [MacIntyre, by Statman]
We still have the appearance and language of morality, but we no longer understand it [MacIntyre]
Unlike expressions of personal preference, evaluative expressions do not depend on context [MacIntyre]
In trying to explain the type of approval involved, emotivists are either silent, or viciously circular [MacIntyre]
The expression of feeling in a sentence is in its use, not in its meaning [MacIntyre]
Emotivism cannot explain the logical terms in moral discourse ('therefore', 'if..then') [MacIntyre]
Nowadays most people are emotivists, and it is embodied in our culture [MacIntyre]
Since Moore thinks the right action produces the most good, he is a utilitarian [MacIntyre]
Characters are the masks worn by moral philosophies [MacIntyre]
The failure of Enlightenment attempts to justify morality will explain our own culture [MacIntyre]
Philosophy has been marginalised by its failure in the Enlightenment to replace religion [MacIntyre]
Moral judgements now are anachronisms from a theistic age [MacIntyre]
When 'man' is thought of individually, apart from all roles, it ceases to be a functional concept [MacIntyre]
There are no natural or human rights, and belief in them is nonsense [MacIntyre]
Mention of 'intuition' in morality means something has gone wrong with the argument [MacIntyre]
To find empiricism and science in the same culture is surprising, as they are really incompatible [MacIntyre]
Unpredictability doesn't entail inexplicability, and predictability doesn't entail explicability [MacIntyre]
Social sciences discover no law-like generalisations, and tend to ignore counterexamples [MacIntyre]
Twentieth century social life is re-enacting eighteenth century philosophy [MacIntyre]
AI can't predict innovation, or consequences, or external relations, or external events [MacIntyre]
If God is omniscient, he confronts no as yet unmade decisions, so decisions are impossible [MacIntyre]
Maybe we can only understand rules if we first understand the virtues [MacIntyre]
The good life for man is the life spent seeking the good life for man [MacIntyre]
In the 17th-18th centuries morality offered a cure for egoism, through altruism [MacIntyre]
If morality just is emotion, there are no external criteria for judging emotions [MacIntyre]
Proof is a barren idea in philosophy, and the best philosophy never involves proof [MacIntyre]
I can only make decisions if I see myself as part of a story [MacIntyre]