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Single Idea 8078

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 5. Modus Ponens ]

Full Idea

Modus ponens is just one of the five different inference rules identified by the Stoics.

Clarification

'Modus ponens' says if p implies q, and p is true, then q must be true

Gist of Idea

Modus ponens is one of five inference rules identified by the Stoics

Source

report of Chrysippus (fragments/reports [c.240 BCE]) by Keith Devlin - Goodbye Descartes Ch.2

Book Ref

Devlin,Keith: 'Goodbye Descartes: the end of logic' [Wiley 1997], p.36


A Reaction

Modus ponens strikes me as being more like a definition of implication than a 'rule'. Implication is what gets you from one truth to another. All the implications of a truth must also be true.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [rule that the entailment of a true formula is also true]:

Modus ponens is one of five inference rules identified by the Stoics [Chrysippus, by Devlin]
If our ideas are adequate, what follows from them is also adequate [Spinoza]
Demonstration always relies on the rule that anything implied by a truth is true [Russell]
You don't have to accept the conclusion of a valid argument [Harman]
MPP is a converse of Deduction: If Γ |- φ→ψ then Γ,φ|-ψ [Bostock]
MPP: 'If Γ|=φ and Γ|=φ→ψ then Γ|=ψ' (omit Γs for Detachment) [Bostock]
Intuitionism only sanctions modus ponens if all three components are proved [Shapiro]
In modus ponens the 'if-then' premise contributes nothing if the conclusion follows anyway [Read]
Deduction Theorem: ψ only derivable from φ iff φ→ψ are axioms [Horsten]