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Single Idea 8087

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 2. History of Logic ]

Full Idea

The period from 1900 to about 1960 could be described as the golden age of 'pure' logic, and 1950 to 1985 the golden age of 'applied' logic (e.g. applied to everyday reasoning, and to theories of language).

Gist of Idea

Golden ages: 1900-1960 for pure logic, and 1950-1985 for applied logic

Source

Keith Devlin (Goodbye Descartes [1997], Ch. 4)

Book Ref

Devlin,Keith: 'Goodbye Descartes: the end of logic' [Wiley 1997], p.85


A Reaction

Why do we always find that we have just missed the Golden Age? However this supports the uneasy feeling that the golden age for all advances in human knowledge is just coming to an end. Biology, including the brain, is the last frontier.


The 13 ideas from 'Goodbye Descartes'

Sentences of apparent identical form can have different contextual meanings [Devlin]
How do we parse 'time flies like an arrow' and 'fruit flies like an apple'? [Devlin]
The distinction between sentences and abstract propositions is crucial in logic [Devlin]
Space and time are atomic in the arrow, and divisible in the tortoise [Devlin]
'No councillors are bankers' and 'All bankers are athletes' implies 'Some athletes are not councillors' [Devlin]
Where a conditional is purely formal, an implication implies a link between premise and conclusion [Devlin]
Golden ages: 1900-1960 for pure logic, and 1950-1985 for applied logic [Devlin]
Modern propositional inference replaces Aristotle's 19 syllogisms with modus ponens [Devlin]
Predicate logic retains the axioms of propositional logic [Devlin]
People still say the Hopi have no time concepts, despite Whorf's later denial [Devlin]
Situation theory is logic that takes account of context [Devlin]
Montague's intensional logic incorporated the notion of meaning [Devlin]
Logic was merely a branch of rhetoric until the scientific 17th century [Devlin]