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Single Idea 8154

[filed under theme 27. Natural Reality / E. Cosmology / 2. Eternal Universe ]

Full Idea

In the beginning there was Existence, One only, without a second. Some say that in the beginning there was non-existence only, and that out of that the universe was born. But how could such a thing be? How could existence be born of non-existence?

Gist of Idea

Originally there must have been just Existence, which could not come from non-existence

Source

Anon (Upan) (The Upanishads [c.950 BCE], 'Chandogya')

Book Ref

'The Upanishads', ed/tr. Prabhavananda /Manchester [Mentor 1957], p.68


A Reaction

A very rare instance of an argument in the Upanishads, arising out of a disagreement. The monotheistic religions have preferred to make God the eternal element, presumably because that raises his status, but is also explains the start as a decision.


The 18 ideas from 'The Upanishads'

The gods are not worshipped for their own sake, but for the sake of the Self [Anon (Upan)]
A man with desires is continually reborn, until his desires are stilled [Anon (Upan)]
Damayata - be self-controlled! Datta - be charitable! Dayadhwam - be compassionate! [Anon (Upan)]
Do not seek to know Brahman by arguments, for arguments are idle and vain [Anon (Upan)]
Earth, food, fire, sun are all forms of Brahman [Anon (Upan)]
Without speech we cannot know right/wrong, true/false, good/bad, or pleasant/unpleasant [Anon (Upan)]
By knowing one piece of clay or gold, you know all of clay or gold [Anon (Upan)]
Originally there must have been just Existence, which could not come from non-existence [Anon (Upan)]
We have an apparent and a true self; only the second one exists, and we must seek to know it [Anon (Upan)]
Brahman is the Uncaused Cause [Anon (Upan)]
The wise prefer good to pleasure; the foolish are drawn to pleasure by desire [Anon (Upan)]
Self is the rider, intellect the charioteer, mind the reins, and body the chariot [Anon (Upan)]
The immortal in us is the part that never sleeps, and shapes our dreams [Anon (Upan)]
Those ignorant of Atman return as animals or plants, according to their merits [Anon (Upan)]
Charity and ritual observance distract from the highest good of religion [Anon (Upan)]
The immortal Self and the sad individual self are like two golden birds perched on one tree [Anon (Upan)]
Brahma, supreme god and protector of the universe, arose from the ocean of existence [Anon (Upan)]
Let your teacher be a god to you [Anon (Upan)]