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Single Idea 8201

[filed under theme 19. Language / E. Analyticity / 4. Analytic/Synthetic Critique ]

Full Idea

The distinction between what belongs to the meaning of a word and what counts as further information is scarcely clearer than the distinction between the essence of a thing and its accidents.

Gist of Idea

The distinction between meaning and further information is as vague as the essence/accident distinction

Source

Willard Quine (Vagaries of Definition [1972], p.51)

Book Ref

Quine,Willard: 'Ways of Paradox and other essays' [Harvard 1976], p.51


A Reaction

In lots of cases the distinction between essence and accident strikes me as totally clear. Tricky borderline cases don't destroy a distinction. That bachelors are married is clearly not 'further information'.


The 3 ideas from 'Vagaries of Definition'

Meaning is essence divorced from things and wedded to words [Quine]
The distinction between meaning and further information is as vague as the essence/accident distinction [Quine]
All the arithmetical entities can be reduced to classes of integers, and hence to sets [Quine]