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Single Idea 8336

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 8. Particular Causation / c. Conditions of causation ]

Full Idea

My account shows how a singular causal statement can be interpreted, and how the corresponding sequence can be shown to be causal, even if the corresponding complete laws are not known.

Gist of Idea

The INUS account interprets single events, and sequences, causally, without laws being known

Source

J.L. Mackie (Causes and Conditions [1965], §9)

Book Ref

'Causation', ed/tr. Sosa,E. /Tooley,M. [OUP 1993], p.52


A Reaction

Since the 'complete' laws are virtually never known, it would be a bit much to require that to assert causation. His theory is the 'INUS' account of causal conditions - see Idea 8333.

Related Idea

Idea 8333 A cause is an Insufficient but Necessary part of an Unnecessary but Sufficient condition [Mackie]


The 12 ideas from J.L. Mackie

Mackie tries to analyse singular causal statements, but his entities are too vague for events [Kim on Mackie]
Necessity and sufficiency are best suited to properties and generic events, not individual events [Kim on Mackie]
A cause is part of a wider set of conditions which suffices for its effect [Mackie, by Crane]
Mackie has a nomological account of general causes, and a subjunctive conditional account of single ones [Mackie, by Tooley]
A cause is an Insufficient but Necessary part of an Unnecessary but Sufficient condition [Mackie]
The virus causes yellow fever, and is 'the' cause; sweets cause tooth decay, but they are not 'the' cause [Mackie]
Necessary conditions are like counterfactuals, and sufficient conditions are like factual conditionals [Mackie]
The INUS account interprets single events, and sequences, causally, without laws being known [Mackie]
Some says mental causation is distinct because we can recognise single occurrences [Mackie]
The 'error theory' of morals says there is no moral knowledge, because there are no moral facts [Mackie, by Engel]
Is evil an illusion, or a necessary contrast, or uncontrollable, or necessary for human free will? [Mackie, by PG]
The propositions that God is good and omnipotent, and that evil exists, are logically contradictory [Mackie, by PG]