more on this theme     |     more from this text


Single Idea 8351

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 5. Direction of causation ]

Full Idea

It is much easier to trace effects back to causes with certainty than to predict effects from causes. If I have one contact with someone with a disease and I get it, we suppose I got it from him, but a doctor cannot predict a disease from one contact.

Gist of Idea

With diseases we easily trace a cause from an effect, but we cannot predict effects

Source

G.E.M. Anscombe (Causality and Determinism [1971], §1)

Book Ref

'Causation', ed/tr. Sosa,E. /Tooley,M. [OUP 1993], p.91


A Reaction

An interesting, and obviously correct, observation. Her point is that we get more certainty of causes from observing a singular effect than we get certainty of effects from regularities or laws.


The 11 ideas from G.E.M. Anscombe

With diseases we easily trace a cause from an effect, but we cannot predict effects [Anscombe]
Since Mill causation has usually been explained by necessary and sufficient conditions [Anscombe]
Freedom involves acting according to an idea [Anscombe]
To believe in determinism, one must believe in a system which determines events [Anscombe]
Causation is relative to how we describe the primary relata [Anscombe, by Schaffer,J]
The word 'cause' is an abstraction from a group of causal terms in a language (scrape, push..) [Anscombe]
Intentional actions are those which are explained by giving the reason for so acting [Anscombe]
The qualities involved in sensations are entirely intentional [Anscombe, by Armstrong]
'Ought' and 'right' are survivals from earlier ethics, and should be jettisoned [Anscombe]
Between Aristotle and us, a Judaeo-Christian legal conception of ethics was developed [Anscombe]
It would be better to point to failings of character, than to moral wrongness of actions [Anscombe]