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Single Idea 8368

[filed under theme 2. Reason / D. Definition / 2. Aims of Definition ]

Full Idea

A definition of a word is correct if the definition can be substituted for the word being defined in an assertion without in the least changing the meaning which the assertion is felt to have.

Gist of Idea

A correct definition is what can be substituted without loss of meaning

Source

Curt Ducasse (Nature and Observability of Causal Relations [1926], §1)

Book Ref

'Causation', ed/tr. Sosa,E. /Tooley,M. [OUP 1993], p.125


A Reaction

This sounds good, but a very bland and uninformative rephrasing would fit this account, without offering anything very helpful. The word 'this' could be substituted for a lot of object words. A 'blade' is 'a thing always attached to a knife handle'.


The 8 ideas from Curt Ducasse

Causation is defined in terms of a single sequence, and constant conjunction is no part of it [Ducasse]
A correct definition is what can be substituted without loss of meaning [Ducasse]
Causes are either sufficient, or necessary, or necessitated, or contingent upon [Ducasse]
A cause is a change which occurs close to the effect and just before it [Ducasse]
Recurrence is only relevant to the meaning of law, not to the meaning of cause [Ducasse]
When a brick and a canary-song hit a window, we ignore the canary if we are interested in the breakage [Ducasse]
We see what is in common between causes to assign names to them, not to perceive them [Ducasse]
We are interested in generalising about causes and effects purely for practical purposes [Ducasse]