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Single Idea 8413

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 5. Direction of causation ]

Full Idea

In a typical cause-effect situation (a 'propagation') cause must precede effect, for propagation over a finite time interval is an essential feature. In an 'interaction', an intersection of processes resulting in change, we have simultaneity.

Gist of Idea

Cause must come first in propagations of causal interactions, but interactions are simultaneous

Source

Wesley Salmon (Causality: Production and Propagation [1980], §8)

Book Ref

'Causation', ed/tr. Sosa,E. /Tooley,M. [OUP 1993], p.170


A Reaction

This takes the direction of time as axiomatic, and quite right too. Salmon isn't addressing the real difficulty, though, which is that the resultant laws are usually held to be time-reversible, which is a bit of a puzzle.


The 3 ideas from 'Causality: Production and Propagation'

Instead of localised events, I take enduring and extended processes as basic to causation [Salmon]
A causal interaction is when two processes intersect, and correlated modifications persist afterwards [Salmon]
Cause must come first in propagations of causal interactions, but interactions are simultaneous [Salmon]