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Single Idea 8420

[filed under theme 19. Language / D. Propositions / 2. Abstract Propositions / b. Propositions as possible worlds ]

Full Idea

I identify a proposition with the set of possible worlds where it is true.

Gist of Idea

A proposition is a set of possible worlds where it is true

Source

David Lewis (Causation [1973], p.193)

Book Ref

'Causation', ed/tr. Sosa,E. /Tooley,M. [OUP 1993], p.193


A Reaction

As it stands, I'm baffled by this. How can 'it is raining' be a set of possible worlds? I assume it expands to refer to the truth-conditions, among possibilities as well as actualities. 'It is raining' fits all worlds where it is raining.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [propositions as sets of possible worlds]:

Pictures are possible situations in logical space [Wittgenstein]
A proposition is a set of possible worlds for which its intension delivers truth [Perry]
A proposition is a set of possible worlds where it is true [Lewis]
A proposition is a set of entire possible worlds which instantiate a particular property [Lewis]
A proposition is the property of being a possible world where it holds true [Lewis]
Propositions can't have syntactic structure if they are just sets of worlds [Lewis]
If propositions are states of affairs or sets of possible worlds, these lack truth values [Heil]
It is known that there is a cognitive loss in identifying propositions with possible worlds [Williamson]
Are there partial propositions, lacking truth value in some possible worlds? [Magidor]