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Single Idea 8429

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / c. Counterfactual causation ]

Full Idea

Counterfactuals can express 'analytical' dependency, or the fact that one event is part of another, or an action done by doing another, or (most interestingly) an event can determine another without causally determining it.

Gist of Idea

Counterfactuals can express four other relations between events, apart from causation

Source

Jaegwon Kim (Causes and Counterfactuals [1973], p.205)

Book Ref

'Causation', ed/tr. Sosa,E. /Tooley,M. [OUP 1993], p.205


A Reaction

[Kim gives example of each case] Counterfactuals can even express a relation that involves no dependency. Or they might just involve redescription, as in 'If Scott were still alive, then the author of "Waverley" would be too'.


The 5 ideas from 'Causes and Counterfactuals'

Many counterfactual truths do not imply causation ('if yesterday wasn't Monday, it isn't Tuesday') [Kim, by Psillos]
Many counterfactuals have nothing to do with causation [Kim, by Tooley]
Counterfactuals can express four other relations between events, apart from causation [Kim]
Causation is not the only dependency relation expressed by counterfactuals [Kim]
Causal statements are used to explain, to predict, to control, to attribute responsibility, and in theories [Kim]