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Single Idea 8438

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / c. Counterfactual causation ]

Full Idea

Any counterfactual about a particular event implies or presupposes something about the event's essence.

Gist of Idea

A counterfactual about an event implies something about the event's essence

Source

Jonathan Bennett (Event Causation: counterfactual analysis [1987], p.219)

Book Ref

'Causation', ed/tr. Sosa,E. /Tooley,M. [OUP 1993], p.219


A Reaction

This is where the counterfactual theory suddenly becomes more interesting, instead of just being a rather bare account of the logical structure of causation. (Bennett offers some discussion of possible essential implications).


The 10 ideas from Jonathan Bennett

Causes are between events ('the explosion') or between facts/states of affairs ('a bomb dropped') [Bennett]
The full counterfactual story asserts a series of events, because counterfactuals are not transitive [Bennett]
Either cause and effect are subsumed under a conditional because of properties, or it is counterfactual [Bennett]
A counterfactual about an event implies something about the event's essence [Bennett]
Maybe each event has only one possible causal history [Bennett]
Maybe an event's time of occurrence is essential to it [Bennett]
Delaying a fire doesn't cause it, but hastening it might [Bennett]
Events are made of other things, and are not fundamental to ontology [Bennett]
Facts are about the world, not in it, so they can't cause anything [Bennett]
Empty space is measurable in ways in which empty time necessarily is not [Bennett, by Shoemaker]