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Single Idea 8441

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 1. Causation ]

Full Idea

Although you cannot cause a fire by delaying something's burning, you can cause a fire by hastening something's burning.

Gist of Idea

Delaying a fire doesn't cause it, but hastening it might

Source

Jonathan Bennett (Event Causation: counterfactual analysis [1987], p.223)

Book Ref

'Causation', ed/tr. Sosa,E. /Tooley,M. [OUP 1993], p.223


A Reaction

A very nice observation which brings out all sorts of problems about identifying causes. Bennett is criticising the counterfactual account. It is part of the problem of pre-emption, where causes are queueing up to produce a given effect.


The 7 ideas from 'Event Causation: counterfactual analysis'

Causes are between events ('the explosion') or between facts/states of affairs ('a bomb dropped') [Bennett]
The full counterfactual story asserts a series of events, because counterfactuals are not transitive [Bennett]
Either cause and effect are subsumed under a conditional because of properties, or it is counterfactual [Bennett]
A counterfactual about an event implies something about the event's essence [Bennett]
Maybe each event has only one possible causal history [Bennett]
Maybe an event's time of occurrence is essential to it [Bennett]
Delaying a fire doesn't cause it, but hastening it might [Bennett]