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Single Idea 8497

[filed under theme 7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 11. Ontological Commitment / d. Commitment of theories ]

Full Idea

Our acceptance of ontology is similar in principle to our acceptance of a scientific theory; we adopt the simplest conceptual scheme into which the disordered fragments of raw experience can be fitted and arranged.

Gist of Idea

An ontology is like a scientific theory; we accept the simplest scheme that fits disorderly experiences

Source

Willard Quine (On What There Is [1948], p.16)

Book Ref

Quine,Willard: 'From a Logical Point of View' [Harper and Row 1963], p.16


A Reaction

Quine (who says he likes 'desert landscapes') is the modern hero for anyone who loves Ockham's Razor, and seeks extreme simplicity. And yet he finds himself committed to the existence of sets to achieve this.


The 11 ideas with the same theme [ontological commitment of serious theories]:

Express a theory in first-order predicate logic; its ontology is the types of bound variable needed for truth [Quine, by Lowe]
Ontological commitment of theories only arise if they are classically quantified [Quine]
Fictional quantification has no ontology, so we study ontology through scientific theories [Quine, by Orenstein]
An ontology is like a scientific theory; we accept the simplest scheme that fits disorderly experiences [Quine]
Ontology is relative to both a background theory and a translation manual [Quine]
For Quine everything exists theoretically, as reference, predication and quantification [Quine, by Benardete,JA]
If the best theory of adverbs refers to events, then our ontology should include events [Davidson, by Sider]
Fundamental ontology aims at the preconditions for any true theory [Heil]
Accept the ontology of your best theory - and also that it carves nature at the joints [Sider]
To get an ontology from ontological commitment, just add that some theory is actually true [Maudlin]
Theories do not avoid commitment to entities by avoiding certain terms or concepts [Thomasson]