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Single Idea 8500
[filed under theme 8. Modes of Existence / E. Nominalism / 2. Resemblance Nominalism
]
Full Idea
Some red things resemble some blue things more than some pink things because of factors other than colour. Nominalists must offer 'anything red colour-resembles anything pink', but that may contain a universal in disguise.
Gist of Idea
Colour resemblance isn't just resemblance between things; 'colour' must be mentioned
Source
Frank Jackson (Statements about Universals [1977], p.90)
Book Ref
'Properties', ed/tr. Mellor,D.H. /Oliver,A [OUP 1997], p.90
A Reaction
Hume and Quine are probably right that we spot resemblances instantly, and only articulate the respect of the resemblance at a later stage.
The
23 ideas
with the same theme
[universals are groups of resembling particulars]:
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5015
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A universal is a single idea applied to individual things that are similar to one another
[Descartes]
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6714
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Universals do not have any intrinsic properties, but only relations to particulars
[Berkeley]
|
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11098
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Momentary impressions are wrongly identified with one another on the basis of resemblance
[Hume, by Quine]
|
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7954
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If we see a resemblance among objects, we apply the same name to them, despite their differences
[Hume]
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23649
|
No one thinks two sheets possess a single whiteness, but all agree they are both white
[Reid]
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4441
|
'Resemblance Nominalism' won't work, because the theory treats resemblance itself as a universal
[Russell]
|
|
7956
|
If all and only red things were round things, we would need to specify the 'respect' of the resemblance
[Goodman, by Macdonald,C]
|
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7957
|
Without respects of resemblance, we would collect blue book, blue pen, red pen, red clock together
[Goodman, by Macdonald,C]
|
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8532
|
Resemblances must be in certain 'respects', and they seem awfully like properties
[Armstrong]
|
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4439
|
'Resemblance Nominalism' says properties are resemblances between classes of particulars
[Armstrong]
|
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4440
|
'Resemblance Nominalism' finds that in practice the construction of resemblance classes is hard
[Armstrong]
|
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8500
|
Colour resemblance isn't just resemblance between things; 'colour' must be mentioned
[Jackson]
|
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8521
|
Nominalism has the problem that without humans nothing would resemble anything else
[Campbell,K]
|
|
7009
|
Similarity among modes will explain everthing universals were for
[Heil]
|
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7041
|
Similar objects have similar properties; properties are directly similar
[Heil]
|
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7720
|
Two things can only resemble one another in some respect, and that may reintroduce a universal
[Lowe]
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|
9447
|
If properties are clusters of powers, this can explain why properties resemble in degrees
[Mumford]
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4458
|
Unlike Class Nominalism, Resemblance Nominalism can distinguish natural from unnatural classes
[Moreland]
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9472
|
Resemblance itself needs explanation, presumably in terms of something held in common
[Bird]
|
|
7955
|
Resemblance Nominalism cannot explain either new resemblances, or absence of resemblances
[Macdonald,C]
|
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18435
|
Resemblance Nominalists say that resemblance explains properties (not the other way round)
[Rodriquez-Pereyra]
|
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18436
|
Entities are truthmakers for their resemblances, so no extra entities or 'resemblances' are needed
[Rodriquez-Pereyra]
|
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18437
|
Resemblance nominalism requires a second entity to explain 'the rose is crimson'
[Edwards]
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