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Single Idea 8549
[filed under theme 8. Modes of Existence / C. Powers and Dispositions / 3. Powers as Derived
]
Full Idea
Powers are functions from circumstances to causal effects, and properties (on which powers depend) can be thought of as functions from sets of properties to sets of powers. Maybe we should call properties 'second-order powers', as they produce powers.
Gist of Idea
Properties are functions producing powers, and powers are functions producing effects
Source
Sydney Shoemaker (Causality and Properties [1980], §04)
Book Ref
Shoemaker,Sydney: 'Identity, Cause and Mind' [OUP 2003], p.212
A Reaction
He presents property as both a function, and a component of the function. This is the core picture on which modern scientific essentialism is built. See under Natural Theory|Laws of Nature.
The
33 ideas
from 'Causality and Properties'
12678
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Shoemaker says all genuine properties are dispositional
[Shoemaker, by Ellis]
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9485
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Universals concern how things are, and how they could be
[Shoemaker, by Bird]
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8542
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If causality is between events, there must be reference to the properties involved
[Shoemaker]
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8545
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A causal theory of properties focuses on change, not (say) on abstract properties of numbers
[Shoemaker]
|
15756
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Some truths are not because of a thing's properties, but because of the properties of related things
[Shoemaker]
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8543
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Genuine properties are closely related to genuine changes
[Shoemaker]
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8548
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Dispositional predicates ascribe powers, and the rest ascribe properties
[Shoemaker]
|
15758
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Things have powers in virtue of (which are entailed by) their properties
[Shoemaker]
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8547
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One power can come from different properties; a thing's powers come from its properties
[Shoemaker]
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15757
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'Square', 'round' and 'made of copper' show that not all properties are dispositional
[Shoemaker]
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15759
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The identity of a property concerns its causal powers
[Shoemaker]
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15760
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Properties are clusters of conditional powers
[Shoemaker]
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8549
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Properties are functions producing powers, and powers are functions producing effects
[Shoemaker]
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15761
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We should abandon the idea that properties are the meanings of predicate expressions
[Shoemaker]
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8550
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Triangular and trilateral are coextensive, but different concepts; but powers and properties are the same
[Shoemaker]
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8555
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There is no subset of properties which guarantee a thing's identity
[Shoemaker]
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8554
|
Possible difference across worlds depends on difference across time in the actual world
[Shoemaker]
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8551
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Properties must be essentially causal if we can know and speak about them
[Shoemaker]
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15762
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Could properties change without the powers changing, or powers change without the properties changing?
[Shoemaker]
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8552
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If properties are separated from causal powers, this invites total elimination
[Shoemaker]
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8553
|
It looks as if the immutability of the powers of a property imply essentiality
[Shoemaker]
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8557
|
To ascertain genuine properties, examine the object directly
[Shoemaker]
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8556
|
Grueness is not, unlike green and blue, associated with causal potential
[Shoemaker]
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8558
|
One system has properties, powers, events, similarity and substance
[Shoemaker]
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8559
|
Analysis aims at internal relationships, not reduction
[Shoemaker]
|
4040
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The notions of property and of causal power are parts of a single system of related concepts
[Shoemaker]
|
8560
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If causal laws describe causal potentialities, the same laws govern properties in all possible worlds
[Shoemaker]
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15763
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If properties are causal, then causal necessity is a species of logical necessity
[Shoemaker]
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8561
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If a world has different causal laws, it must have different properties
[Shoemaker]
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15764
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'Conceivable' is either not-provably-false, or compatible with what we know?
[Shoemaker]
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8562
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It is possible to conceive what is not possible
[Shoemaker]
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15765
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Actually, properties are individuated by causes as well as effects
[Shoemaker]
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15092
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Formerly I said properties are individuated by essential causal powers and causing instantiation
[Shoemaker, by Shoemaker]
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