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Single Idea 8591

[filed under theme 27. Natural Reality / D. Time / 2. Passage of Time / a. Experience of time ]

Full Idea

It is universally admitted.... that there could be no time if nothing changed.

Gist of Idea

There could be no time if nothing changed

Source

J.M.E. McTaggart (The Nature of Existence vol.2 [1927], II p.11), quoted by Sydney Shoemaker - Time Without Change p.49

Book Ref

Shoemaker,Sydney: 'Identity, Cause and Mind' [OUP 2003], p.49


A Reaction

This is set up alongside Aristotle (Idea 8590) to be attacked by Shoemaker. I think Shoemaker is right, and that the rejection of McTaggart's view is a key result in modern metaphysics.

Related Idea

Idea 8590 Time does not exist without change [Aristotle]


The 10 ideas from 'The Nature of Existence vol.2'

How could change consist of a conjunction of changeless facts? [McTaggart, by Le Poidevin]
A-series time positions are contradictory, and yet all events occupy all of them! [McTaggart, by Le Poidevin]
Time involves change, only the A-series explains change, but it involves contradictions, so time is unreal [McTaggart, by Lowe]
The B-series can be inferred from the A-series, but not the other way round [McTaggart, by Le Poidevin]
A-series uses past, present and future; B-series uses 'before' and 'after' [McTaggart, by Girle]
A-series expressions place things in time, and their truth varies; B-series is relative, and always true [McTaggart, by Lowe]
Change is not just having two different qualities at different points in some series [McTaggart]
There could be no time if nothing changed [McTaggart]
For McTaggart time is seen either as fixed, or as relative to events [McTaggart, by Ayer]
The B-series must depend on the A-series, because change must be explained [McTaggart, by Le Poidevin]