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Single Idea 8659

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 5. Infinite in Nature ]

Full Idea

The gods alone are the ones who live forever with Shamash. / As for humans, their days are numbered.

Gist of Idea

The gods alone live forever with Shamash. The days of humans are numbered.

Source

Anon (Gilg) (The Epic of Gilgamesh [c.2300 BCE], 3.2.34), quoted by Michèle Friend - Introducing the Philosophy of Mathematics 1.2

Book Ref

Friend,Michèle: 'Introducing the Philosophy of Mathematics' [Acumen 2007], p.2


A Reaction

Friend quotes this to show the antiquity of the concept of infinity. It also, of course, shows that Sumerians at that time did not believe in human immortality.


The 14 ideas with the same theme [time or space or matter could be infinite]:

The gods alone live forever with Shamash. The days of humans are numbered. [Anon (Gilg)]
Archelaus was the first person to say that the universe is boundless [Archelaus, by Diog. Laertius]
Continuity depends on infinity, because the continuous is infinitely divisible [Aristotle]
The heavens seem to be infinite, because we cannot imagine their end [Aristotle]
There are potential infinities (never running out), but actual infinity is incoherent [Aristotle, by Friend]
Totality has no edge; an edge implies a contrast beyond the edge, and there can't be one [Epicurus]
Bodies are unlimited as well as void, since the two necessarily go together [Epicurus]
Unlike Epicurus, Stoics distinguish the Whole from the All, with the latter including the void [Stoic school, by Sext.Empiricus]
There can be no centre in infinity [Lucretius]
The universe must be limitless, since there could be nothing outside to limit it [Lucretius]
An infinite line can be marked in feet or inches, so one infinity is twelve times the other [Spinoza]
If there were infinite electrons, they could vanish without affecting total mass-energy [Heil]
Given atomism at one end, and a finite universe at the other, there are no physical infinities [Brown,JR]
There are probably no infinities, and 'infinite' names what we do not yet know [Rovelli]