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Single Idea 8689

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / C. Sources of Mathematics / 6. Logicism / a. Early logicism ]

Full Idea

After the problem with Russell's paradox, Frege did not publish for fourteen years, and he then tried to re-found arithmetic in Euclidean geometry, rather than in logic.

Gist of Idea

Eventually Frege tried to found arithmetic in geometry instead of in logic

Source

report of Gottlob Frege (works [1890], 3.4) by Michèle Friend - Introducing the Philosophy of Mathematics 3.4

Book Ref

Friend,Michèle: 'Introducing the Philosophy of Mathematics' [Acumen 2007], p.66


A Reaction

I take it that his new road would have led him to modern Structuralism, so I think he was probably on the right lines. Unfortunately Frege had already done enough for one good lifetime.


The 26 ideas from 'works'

Frege thinks there is an independent logical order of the truths, which we must try to discover [Frege, by Hart,WD]
For Frege, predicates are names of functions that map objects onto the True and False [Frege, by McGinn]
Frege gives a functional account of predication so that we can dispense with predicates [Frege, by Benardete,JA]
Frege always, and fatally, neglected the domain of quantification [Dummett on Frege]
Basic truths of logic are not proved, but seen as true when they are understood [Frege, by Burge]
If '5' is the set of all sets with five members, that may be circular, and you can know a priori if the set has content [Benardete,JA on Frege]
Frege aimed to discover the logical foundations which justify arithmetical judgements [Frege, by Burge]
Frege's logic showed that there is no concept of being [Frege, by Scruton]
The building blocks contain the whole contents of a discipline [Frege]
Frege made identity a logical notion, enshrined above all in the formula 'for all x, x=x' [Frege, by Benardete,JA]
To understand a thought, understand its inferential connections to other thoughts [Frege, by Burge]
Frege's concept of 'self-evident' makes no reference to minds [Frege, by Burge]
An apriori truth is grounded in generality, which is universal quantification [Frege, by Burge]
Frege said concepts were abstract entities, not mental entities [Frege, by Putnam]
A thought is not psychological, but a condition of the world that makes a sentence true [Frege, by Miller,A]
Frege's 'sense' is the strict and literal meaning, stripped of tone [Frege, by Miller,A]
'Sense' solves the problems of bearerless names, substitution in beliefs, and informativeness [Frege, by Miller,A]
'P or not-p' seems to be analytic, but does not fit Kant's account, lacking clear subject or predicate [Frege, by Weiner]
Analytic truths are those that can be demonstrated using only logic and definitions [Frege, by Miller,A]
Frege put forward an ontological argument for the existence of numbers [Frege, by Benardete,JA]
Frege did not think of himself as working with sets [Frege, by Hart,WD]
The null set is indefensible, because it collects nothing [Frege, by Burge]
Frege proposed a realist concept of a set, as the extension of a predicate or concept or function [Frege, by Benardete,JA]
Eventually Frege tried to found arithmetic in geometry instead of in logic [Frege, by Friend]
Truth does not admit of more and less [Frege]
Frege frequently expressed a contempt for language [Frege, by Dummett]