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Single Idea 8738

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / A. Nature of Mathematics / 5. The Infinite / a. The Infinite ]

Full Idea

Euclid's Postulate 2 says the geometer can 'produce a finite straight line continuously in a straight line'.

Gist of Idea

Postulate 2 says a line can be extended continuously

Source

report of Euclid (Elements of Geometry [c.290 BCE]) by Stewart Shapiro - Thinking About Mathematics 4.2

Book Ref

Shapiro,Stewart: 'Thinking About Mathematics' [OUP 2000], p.87


A Reaction

The point being that this takes infinity for granted, especially if you start counting how many points there are on the line. The Einstein idea that it might eventually come round and hit you on the back of the head would have charmed Euclid.


The 12 ideas from 'Elements of Geometry'

Proof reveals the interdependence of truths, as well as showing their certainty [Euclid, by Frege]
If you pick an arbitrary triangle, things proved of it are true of all triangles [Euclid, by Lemmon]
Euclid's geometry is synthetic, but Descartes produced an analytic version of it [Euclid, by Resnik]
An assumption that there is a largest prime leads to a contradiction [Euclid, by Brown,JR]
Modern geometries only accept various parts of the Euclid propositions [Russell on Euclid]
Postulate 2 says a line can be extended continuously [Euclid, by Shapiro]
Euclid says we can 'join' two points, but Hilbert says the straight line 'exists' [Euclid, by Bernays]
Euclid relied on obvious properties in diagrams, as well as on his axioms [Potter on Euclid]
Euclid's parallel postulate defines unique non-intersecting parallel lines [Euclid, by Friend]
Euclid needs a principle of continuity, saying some lines must intersect [Shapiro on Euclid]
A unit is that according to which each existing thing is said to be one [Euclid]
Euclid's common notions or axioms are what we must have if we are to learn anything at all [Euclid, by Roochnik]