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Single Idea 8756

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / C. Sources of Mathematics / 2. Intuition of Mathematics ]

Full Idea

Maddy says that intuition alone does not support very much mathematics; more importantly, a naturalist cannot accept intuition at face value, but must ask why we are justified in relying on intuition.

Gist of Idea

Intuition doesn't support much mathematics, and we should question its reliability

Source

report of Penelope Maddy (Realism in Mathematics [1990]) by Stewart Shapiro - Thinking About Mathematics 8.3

Book Ref

Shapiro,Stewart: 'Thinking About Mathematics' [OUP 2000], p.224


A Reaction

It depends what you mean by 'intuition', but I identify with her second objection, that every faculty must ultimately be subject to criticism, which seems to point to a fairly rationalist view of things.


The 11 ideas with the same theme [mathematics is knowable directly by pure reason]:

Kant's intuitions struggle to judge relevance, impossibility and exactness [Kitcher on Kant]
Mathematics can only start from an a priori intuition which is not empirical but pure [Kant]
All necessary mathematical judgements are based on intuitions of space and time [Kant]
Bolzano began the elimination of intuition, by proving something which seemed obvious [Bolzano, by Dummett]
Frege's logicism aimed at removing the reliance of arithmetic on intuition [Frege, by Yourgrau]
Geometry appeals to intuition as the source of its axioms [Frege]
If mathematics comes through intuition, that is either inexplicable, or too subjective [Kitcher]
Intuition is no basis for securing a priori knowledge, because it is fallible [Kitcher]
Mathematical intuition is not the type platonism needs [Kitcher]
Intuition is an outright hindrance to five-dimensional geometry [Shapiro]
Intuition doesn't support much mathematics, and we should question its reliability [Maddy, by Shapiro]