more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 8785

[filed under theme 9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 3. Objects in Thought ]

Full Idea

In Frege's 'Grundlagen' objects, as distinct from entities of other types (properties, relations, or various functions), just are what (actual or possible) singular terms refer to.

Gist of Idea

For Frege, objects just are what singular terms refer to

Source

report of Gottlob Frege (Grundlagen der Arithmetik (Foundations) [1884]) by B Hale / C Wright - Logicism in the 21st Century 2

Book Ref

'Oxf Handbk of Philosophy of Maths and Logic', ed/tr. Shapiro,Stewart [OUP 2007], p.171


A Reaction

This seems to be the key claim that results in twentieth century metaphysics being done through analysis of language. The culmination is, of course, a denial of metaphysics, and then an eventual realisation that Frege was wrong.


The 15 ideas with the same theme [objects as conceptual entities used in reasoning]:

A thing is completely determined by all that can be thought concerning it [Dedekind]
Frege's 'objects' are both the referents of proper names, and what predicates are true or false of [Frege, by Dummett]
The concept 'object' is too simple for analysis; unlike a function, it is an expression with no empty place [Frege]
For Frege, objects just are what singular terms refer to [Frege, by Hale/Wright]
Without concepts we would not have any objects [Frege, by Shapiro]
Late Frege saw his non-actual objective objects as exclusively thoughts and senses [Frege, by Dummett]
Meinong says an object need not exist, but must only have properties [Meinong, by Friend]
There are objects of which it is true that there are no such objects [Meinong]
When I perceive a melody, I do not perceive the notes as existing [Russell]
I call an object of thought a 'term'. This is a wide concept implying unity and existence. [Russell]
An 'object' is just what can be referred to without possible non-existence [Wittgenstein]
If objects are thoughts, aren't we back to psychologism? [Marcus (Barcan)]
There is a modern philosophical notion of 'object', first introduced by Frege [Dummett]
Objects, as well as sentences, can have logical form [Fine,K]
An object is an entity which has identity-conditions [Lowe]