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Single Idea 8802

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 4. Foundationalism / f. Foundationalism critique ]

Full Idea

The relation between a sensation and a belief cannot be logical, since sensations are not beliefs or propositional attitudes. The relation must be causal. Sensations cause some beliefs, but they do not show why the belief is justified.

Gist of Idea

Sensations lack the content to be logical; they cause beliefs, but they cannot justify them

Source

Donald Davidson (Coherence Theory of Truth and Knowledge [1983], p.157)

Book Ref

'Epistemology - An Anthology', ed/tr. Sosa,E. /Kim,J. [Blackwell 2000], p.157


A Reaction

This is, I am beginning to think, the single most important idea in the whole of modern epistemology. Animals have beliefs caused in this way, and because they only have simple beliefs about immediate things, most of their beliefs are true.


The 9 ideas from 'Coherence Theory of Truth and Knowledge'

Coherence with a set of propositions suggests we can know the proposition corresponds [Davidson, by Donnellan]
Davidson says the world influences us causally; I say it influences us rationally [McDowell on Davidson]
Davidson's Cogito: 'I think, therefore I am generally right' [Davidson, by Button]
Davidson believes experience is non-conceptual, and outside the space of reasons [Davidson, by McDowell]
Coherent justification says only beliefs can be reasons for holding other beliefs [Davidson]
Sensations lack the content to be logical; they cause beliefs, but they cannot justify them [Davidson]
Reasons for beliefs are not the same as evidence [Davidson]
Skepticism is false because our utterances agree, because they are caused by the same objects [Davidson]
The concepts of belief and truth are linked, since beliefs are meant to fit reality [Davidson]