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Single Idea 8808

[filed under theme 11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 4. Belief / a. Beliefs ]

Full Idea

Examples confirm that beliefs may be both involuntary and subject to epistemic evaluation.

Gist of Idea

Involuntary beliefs can still be evaluated

Source

R Feldman / E Conee (Evidentialism [1985], II)

Book Ref

'Epistemology - An Anthology', ed/tr. Sosa,E. /Kim,J. [Blackwell 2000], p.171


A Reaction

This is an extremely important point, which summarises the situation with beliefs that arise from (apparent) immediate perception. A belief cannot possibly be knowledge if it has been triggered, but no effort was made to evaluate it.


The 4 ideas from R Feldman / E Conee

Evidentialism is the view that justification is determined by the quality of the evidence [Feldman/Conee]
Involuntary beliefs can still be evaluated [Feldman/Conee]
Beliefs should fit evidence, and if you ought to believe it, then you are justified [Feldman/Conee]
If someone rejects good criticism through arrogance, that is irrelevant to whether they have knowledge [Feldman/Conee]