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Single Idea 8814

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 3. Internal or External / a. Pro-internalism ]

Full Idea

Epistemic norms are to be understood in terms of procedural knowledge involving internalized rules for reasoning.

Gist of Idea

Epistemic norms are internalised procedural rules for reasoning

Source

John L. Pollock (Epistemic Norms [1986], 'How regulate?')

Book Ref

'Epistemology - An Anthology', ed/tr. Sosa,E. /Kim,J. [Blackwell 2000], p.196


A Reaction

He offers analogies with bicycly riding, but the simple fact that something is internalized doesn't make it a norm. Some mention of truth is needed, equivalent to 'don't crash the bike'.


The 12 ideas from John L. Pollock

Rules of reasoning precede the concept of truth, and they are what characterize it [Pollock]
We need the concept of truth for defeasible reasoning [Pollock]
Defeasible reasoning requires us to be able to think about our thoughts [Pollock]
Reasons are always for beliefs, but a perceptual state is a reason without itself being a belief [Pollock]
Norm Externalism says norms must be internal, but their selection is partly external [Pollock]
What we want to know is - when is it all right to believe something? [Pollock]
If we have to appeal explicitly to epistemic norms, that will produce an infinite regress [Pollock]
Epistemic norms are internalised procedural rules for reasoning [Pollock]
Statements about necessities need not be necessarily true [Pollock]
Logical entailments are not always reasons for beliefs, because they may be irrelevant [Pollock]
Externalists tend to take a third-person point of view of epistemology [Pollock]
Belief externalism is false, because external considerations cannot be internalized for actual use [Pollock]