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Single Idea 8827

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 9. Naturalised Epistemology ]

Full Idea

If normativity is wholly excluded from naturalized epistemology it cannot even be thought of as being about beliefs.

Clarification

'Normativity' concerns what we ought to believe

Gist of Idea

Without normativity, naturalized epistemology isn't even about beliefs

Source

comment on Willard Quine (Epistemology Naturalized [1968]) by Jaegwon Kim - What is 'naturalized epistemology'? p.306

Book Ref

'Epistemology - An Anthology', ed/tr. Sosa,E. /Kim,J. [Blackwell 2000], p.306


A Reaction

And if it doesn't refer to beliefs, it certainly doesn't refer to knowledge. One might try to subsume normativity under evolutionary pragmatic 'drives', or something. Quine's project would then become wildly speculative, and hence boring.


The 7 ideas with the same theme [justification is the mechanics of successful belief-formation]:

You can't reduce epistemology to psychology, because that presupposes epistemology [Maund on Quine]
We should abandon a search for justification or foundations, and focus on how knowledge is acquired [Quine, by Davidson]
If we abandon justification and normativity in epistemology, we must also abandon knowledge [Kim on Quine]
Without normativity, naturalized epistemology isn't even about beliefs [Kim on Quine]
Epistemology is a part of psychology, studying how our theories relate to our evidence [Quine]
Animal learning is separate from their behaviour [Rey]
Knowledge does not need minds or nervous systems; it is found in all living things [Gray]