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Single Idea 8871

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 9. Naturalised Epistemology ]

Full Idea

Quine is suggesting that philosophy should abandon the attempt to provide a foundation for knowledge, or otherwise justify it, and should instead give an account of how knowledge is acquired.

Gist of Idea

We should abandon a search for justification or foundations, and focus on how knowledge is acquired

Source

report of Willard Quine (Epistemology Naturalized [1968]) by Donald Davidson - Epistemology Externalized p.193

Book Ref

Davidson,Donald: 'Subjective, Intersubjective, Objective' [OUP 2001], p.193


A Reaction

If you are going to explain how 'knowledge' is acquired, you'd better know what knowledge is. My suspicion is that Quine would be quite happy (in the pragmatist tradition) to just focus on belief, and forget about knowledge entirely.


The 8 ideas from 'Epistemology Naturalized'

You can't reduce epistemology to psychology, because that presupposes epistemology [Maund on Quine]
We should abandon a search for justification or foundations, and focus on how knowledge is acquired [Quine, by Davidson]
If we abandon justification and normativity in epistemology, we must also abandon knowledge [Kim on Quine]
Without normativity, naturalized epistemology isn't even about beliefs [Kim on Quine]
Mathematics reduces to set theory (which is a bit vague and unobvious), but not to logic proper [Quine]
Inculcations of meanings of words rests ultimately on sensory evidence [Quine]
Epistemology is a part of psychology, studying how our theories relate to our evidence [Quine]
In observation sentences, we could substitute community acceptance for analyticity [Quine]