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Single Idea 8893

[filed under theme 2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 6. Coherence ]

Full Idea

The 2nd standard objection to coherence is 'alternative coherent systems' - that there will be indefinitely many possible systems of belief in relation to any given subject area, each as internally coherent as the others.

Gist of Idea

For any given area, there seem to be a huge number of possible coherent systems of beliefs

Source

Laurence Bonjour (A Version of Internalist Foundationalism [2003], 3.2)

Book Ref

Bonjour,L/Sosa,E: 'Epistemic Justification' [Blackwells 2003], p.54


A Reaction

This seems to imply that you could just invent an explanation, as long as it was coherent, but presumably good coherence is highly sensitive to the actual evidence. Bonjour observes that many of these systems would not survive over time.


The 24 ideas with the same theme [principles of mutual support between propositions]:

A rational account is essentially a weaving together of things with names [Plato]
Maybe everything could be demonstrated, if demonstration can be reciprocal or circular [Aristotle]
If one proposition is deduced from another, they are more certain together than alone [Russell]
Full coherence might involve consistency and mutual entailment of all propositions [Blanshard, by Dancy,J]
Coherence is consilience, simplicity, analogy, and fitting into a web of belief [Smart]
We need comprehensiveness, as well as self-coherence [Smart]
Reasoning aims at increasing explanatory coherence [Harman]
Reason conservatively: stick to your beliefs, and prefer reasoning that preserves most of them [Harman]
A coherent conceptual scheme contains best explanations of most of your beliefs [Harman]
A false proposition isn't truer because it is part of a coherent system [Cartwright,R]
If the only aim was consistent beliefs then new evidence and experiments would be irrelevant [Goldman]
We may end up with a huge theory of carefully constructed falsehoods [Fraassen]
We can't attain a coherent system by lopping off any beliefs that won't fit [Sosa]
Why should we prefer coherent beliefs? [Klein,P]
The negation of all my beliefs about my current headache would be fully coherent [Sosa]
Coherence can't be validated by appeal to coherence [Bonjour]
For any given area, there seem to be a huge number of possible coherent systems of beliefs [Bonjour]
Coherence is a primitive, intuitive notion, not reduced to something formal [Shapiro]
Coherence problems have positive and negative restraints; solutions maximise constraint satisfaction [Thagard]
Coherence is explanatory, deductive, conceptual, analogical, perceptual, and deliberative [Thagard]
Explanatory coherence needs symmetry,explanation,analogy,data priority, contradiction,competition,acceptance [Thagard]
Coherentists seek relations among beliefs that are simple, conservative and explanatory [Foley]
How can multiple statements, none of which is tenable, conjoin to yield a tenable conclusion? [Elgin]
Statements that are consistent, cotenable and supportive are roughly true [Elgin]