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Single Idea 8902

[filed under theme 18. Thought / E. Abstraction / 6. Abstracta by Conflation ]

Full Idea

If abstract entities are not located, then a set of things does seem to have a location, though perhaps a divided one; and universals, if they are wholly present in each particular, are where their instances are, so negation can't define abstraction.

Gist of Idea

If abstractions are non-spatial, then both sets and universals seem to have locations

Source

David Lewis (On the Plurality of Worlds [1986], 1.7)

Book Ref

Lewis,David: 'On the Plurality of Worlds' [Blackwell 2001], p.83


A Reaction

He admits that non-spatial accounts of sets and universals are possible, but the jury is out on both of them, and more cautious theories, even if they are realist, will give them both locations. A good argument.


The 5 ideas with the same theme [treating abstractions as actually sets or universals]:

Abstracta can be causal: sets can be causes or effects; there can be universal effects; events may be sets [Lewis]
If abstractions are non-spatial, then both sets and universals seem to have locations [Lewis]
If universals or tropes are parts of things, then abstraction picks out those parts [Lewis]
If we can abstract the extrinsic relations and features of objects, abstraction isn't universals or tropes [Lewis]
Conflating abstractions with either sets or universals is a big claim, needing a big defence [Rosen]