more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 9014

[filed under theme 10. Modality / B. Possibility / 8. Conditionals / b. Types of conditional ]

Full Idea

Often the purpose of a conditional, 'if p, q', can be served simply by negation and conjunction: not(p and not-q), the so-called 'material conditional'.

Gist of Idea

Some conditionals can be explained just by negation and conjunction: not(p and not-q)

Source

Willard Quine (Philosophy of Logic [1970], Ch.2)

Book Ref

Quine,Willard: 'Philosophy of Logic' [Prentice-Hall 1970], p.24


A Reaction

Logicians love the neatness of that, but get into trouble elsewhere with conditionals, particularly over the implications of not-p.


The 6 ideas with the same theme [ways to categorise types of conditionals]:

Some conditionals can be explained just by negation and conjunction: not(p and not-q) [Quine]
Possible worlds for subjunctives (and dispositions), and no-truth for indicatives? [Jackson]
There are many different conditional mental states, and different conditional speech acts [Edgington]
Simple indicatives about past, present or future do seem to form a single semantic kind [Edgington]
Maybe forward-looking indicatives are best classed with the subjunctives [Edgington]
'If B hadn't shot L someone else would have' if false; 'If B didn't shoot L, someone else did' is true [Sider]