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Single Idea 9029

[filed under theme 18. Thought / E. Abstraction / 1. Abstract Thought ]

Full Idea

There used to be a 'problem of Abstract Ideas' because it was assumed that an idea ought, somehow, to be a mental image; if some of our ideas appeared not to be images, this was a paradox and some solution must be found.

Gist of Idea

If ideas have to be images, then abstract ideas become a paradoxical problem

Source

H.H. Price (Thinking and Experience [1953], Ch.VIII)

Book Ref

Price,H.H.: 'Thinking and Experience' [Hutchinson 1953], p.234


A Reaction

Berkeley in particular seems to be struck by the fact that we are incapable of thinking of a general triangle, simply because there is no image related to it. Most conversations go too fast for images to form even of very visual things.


The 10 ideas from 'Thinking and Experience'

Before we can abstract from an instance of violet, we must first recognise it [Price,HH]
Recognition must precede the acquisition of basic concepts, so it is the fundamental intellectual process [Price,HH]
The basic concepts of conceptual cognition are acquired by direct abstraction from instances [Price,HH]
If judgement of a characteristic is possible, that part of abstraction must be complete [Price,HH]
There may be degrees of abstraction which allow recognition by signs, without full concepts [Price,HH]
There is pre-verbal sign-based abstraction, as when ice actually looks cold [Price,HH]
Intelligent behaviour, even in animals, has something abstract about it [Price,HH]
Abstractions can be interpreted dispositionally, as the ability to recognise or imagine an item [Price,HH]
If ideas have to be images, then abstract ideas become a paradoxical problem [Price,HH]
Some dispositional properties (such as mental ones) may have no categorical base [Price,HH]