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Single Idea 9032

[filed under theme 15. Nature of Minds / C. Capacities of Minds / 3. Abstraction by mind ]

Full Idea

Abstraction is preceded by an earlier stage, in which we learn to recognize instances; before I can conceive of the colour violet in abstracto, I must learn to recognize instances of this colour when I see them.

Gist of Idea

Before we can abstract from an instance of violet, we must first recognise it

Source

H.H. Price (Thinking and Experience [1953], Ch.II)

Book Ref

Price,H.H.: 'Thinking and Experience' [Hutchinson 1953], p.35


A Reaction

The problem here might be one of circularity. If you are actually going to identify something as violet, you seem to need the abstract concept of 'violet' in advance. See Idea 9034 for Price's attempt to deal with the problem.

Related Idea

Idea 9034 There may be degrees of abstraction which allow recognition by signs, without full concepts [Price,HH]


The 10 ideas from 'Thinking and Experience'

Before we can abstract from an instance of violet, we must first recognise it [Price,HH]
Recognition must precede the acquisition of basic concepts, so it is the fundamental intellectual process [Price,HH]
The basic concepts of conceptual cognition are acquired by direct abstraction from instances [Price,HH]
If judgement of a characteristic is possible, that part of abstraction must be complete [Price,HH]
There may be degrees of abstraction which allow recognition by signs, without full concepts [Price,HH]
There is pre-verbal sign-based abstraction, as when ice actually looks cold [Price,HH]
Intelligent behaviour, even in animals, has something abstract about it [Price,HH]
Abstractions can be interpreted dispositionally, as the ability to recognise or imagine an item [Price,HH]
If ideas have to be images, then abstract ideas become a paradoxical problem [Price,HH]
Some dispositional properties (such as mental ones) may have no categorical base [Price,HH]