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Single Idea 9034

[filed under theme 15. Nature of Minds / C. Capacities of Minds / 3. Abstraction by mind ]

Full Idea

If abstraction is a matter of degree, and the first faint beginnings of it are already present as soon as anything has begun to feel familiar to us, then recognition by means of signs can occur long before the process of abstraction has been completed.

Gist of Idea

There may be degrees of abstraction which allow recognition by signs, without full concepts

Source

H.H. Price (Thinking and Experience [1953], Ch.III)

Book Ref

Price,H.H.: 'Thinking and Experience' [Hutchinson 1953], p.75


A Reaction

I like this, even though it is unscientific introspective psychology, for which no proper evidence can be adduced - because it is right. Neuroscience confirms that hardly any mental life has an all-or-nothing form.


The 13 ideas from H.H. Price

A 'felt familiarity' with universals is more primitive than abstraction [Price,HH]
We reach concepts by clarification, or by definition, or by habitual experience [Price,HH]
Our understanding of 'dog' or 'house' arises from a repeated experience of concomitances [Price,HH]
The basic concepts of conceptual cognition are acquired by direct abstraction from instances [Price,HH]
Recognition must precede the acquisition of basic concepts, so it is the fundamental intellectual process [Price,HH]
Before we can abstract from an instance of violet, we must first recognise it [Price,HH]
If judgement of a characteristic is possible, that part of abstraction must be complete [Price,HH]
There may be degrees of abstraction which allow recognition by signs, without full concepts [Price,HH]
There is pre-verbal sign-based abstraction, as when ice actually looks cold [Price,HH]
Intelligent behaviour, even in animals, has something abstract about it [Price,HH]
Abstractions can be interpreted dispositionally, as the ability to recognise or imagine an item [Price,HH]
If ideas have to be images, then abstract ideas become a paradoxical problem [Price,HH]
Some dispositional properties (such as mental ones) may have no categorical base [Price,HH]