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Full Idea
Intentions alone don't bring it about that a name gets a denotation; without the intention being manifest there cannot be the common knowledge required for the practice.
Gist of Idea
A private intention won't give a name a denotation; the practice needs it to be made public
Source
Gareth Evans (The Causal Theory of Names [1973], §II)
Book Ref
Evans,Gareth: 'Collected Papers' [OUP 1985], p.18
A Reaction
Well, I might have a private name for some hated colleague which I mutter to myself whenever I see her. The way names, and language generally, becomes ossified is by joining the great impersonal sea of the language. ..waves of bones,
9041 | The Causal Theory of Names is wrong, since the name 'Madagascar' actually changed denotation [Evans] |
9038 | We must distinguish what the speaker denotes by a name, from what the name denotes [Evans] |
5823 | The intended referent of a name needs to be the cause of the speaker's information about it [Evans] |
9039 | If descriptions are sufficient for reference, then I must accept a false reference if the descriptions fit [Evans] |
9040 | Charity should minimize inexplicable error, rather than maximising true beliefs [Evans] |
9043 | We use expressions 'deferentially', to conform to the use of other people [Evans] |
9042 | A private intention won't give a name a denotation; the practice needs it to be made public [Evans] |
5825 | Speakers intend to refer to items that are the source of their information [Evans] |
5824 | How can an expression be a name, if names can change their denotation? [Evans] |