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Single Idea 9042

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / F. Referring in Logic / 1. Naming / a. Names ]

Full Idea

Intentions alone don't bring it about that a name gets a denotation; without the intention being manifest there cannot be the common knowledge required for the practice.

Gist of Idea

A private intention won't give a name a denotation; the practice needs it to be made public

Source

Gareth Evans (The Causal Theory of Names [1973], §II)

Book Ref

Evans,Gareth: 'Collected Papers' [OUP 1985], p.18


A Reaction

Well, I might have a private name for some hated colleague which I mutter to myself whenever I see her. The way names, and language generally, becomes ossified is by joining the great impersonal sea of the language. ..waves of bones,


The 9 ideas from 'The Causal Theory of Names'

We must distinguish what the speaker denotes by a name, from what the name denotes [Evans]
The Causal Theory of Names is wrong, since the name 'Madagascar' actually changed denotation [Evans]
The intended referent of a name needs to be the cause of the speaker's information about it [Evans]
If descriptions are sufficient for reference, then I must accept a false reference if the descriptions fit [Evans]
Charity should minimize inexplicable error, rather than maximising true beliefs [Evans]
We use expressions 'deferentially', to conform to the use of other people [Evans]
Speakers intend to refer to items that are the source of their information [Evans]
How can an expression be a name, if names can change their denotation? [Evans]
A private intention won't give a name a denotation; the practice needs it to be made public [Evans]