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Single Idea 9062

[filed under theme 7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 10. Vagueness / g. Degrees of vagueness ]

Full Idea

Many-valued theories still seem to have a sharp boundary between sentences taking truth-value 1 and those taking value less than 1. So there is a last man in our sorites series who counts as 'completely tall'.

Gist of Idea

If truth-values for vagueness range from 0 to 1, there must be someone who is 'completely tall'

Source

R Keefe / P Smith (Intro: Theories of Vagueness [1997], §4)

Book Ref

'Vagueness: a Reader', ed/tr. Keefe,R /Smith,P [MIT 1999], p.46


A Reaction

Lovely. Completely nice, totally red, perfectly childlike, an utter mountain, one hundred per cent amused. The enterprise seems to have the same implausibility found in Bayesian approaches to assessing evidence.


The 7 ideas with the same theme [placing values on degrees of vagueness]:

Stoics applied bivalence to sorites situations, so everyone is either vicious or wholly virtuous [Stoic school, by Williamson]
It can't be indeterminate whether x and y are identical; if x,y is indeterminate, then it isn't x,x [Salmon,N]
A third truth-value at borderlines might be 'indeterminate', or a value somewhere between 0 and 1 [Keefe/Smith]
People can't be placed in a precise order according to how 'nice' they are [Keefe/Smith]
If truth-values for vagueness range from 0 to 1, there must be someone who is 'completely tall' [Keefe/Smith]
How do we decide if my coat is red to degree 0.322 or 0.321? [Keefe/Smith]
We could make our intuitions about heaps precise with a million-valued logic [Fisher]