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Single Idea 9098

[filed under theme 15. Nature of Minds / C. Capacities of Minds / 2. Imagination ]

Full Idea

Mental activity combines two activities which in the senses are distinct: exterior perception in which we are simply affected by what we sense, and interior imagination in which we create images of things that are not, and never have been present.

Gist of Idea

Mental activity combines what we sense with imagination of what is not present

Source

Thomas Aquinas (Summa Theologicae [1265], Ch.5 Q85.2)

Book Ref

Aquinas,Thomas: 'Summa Theologicae (Concise)', ed/tr. McDermott,Timothy [Christian Classics 1991], p.135


A Reaction

Geach cites this thought to show that he is anti-abstractionist, since mind creates images, and these can arise from things which have not been experienced. Any defence of abstractionism must allow an active power to imagination.


The 13 ideas with the same theme [forming mental pictures, esp counterfactuals]:

Self-moving animals must have desires, and that entails having imagination [Aristotle]
Mental activity combines what we sense with imagination of what is not present [Aquinas]
Imagination and sensation are non-essential to mind [Descartes]
Imagination is just weakened sensation [Hobbes]
Locke's view that thoughts are made of ideas asserts the crucial role of imagination [Locke]
Memory, senses and understanding are all founded on the imagination [Hume]
The imagination alone perceives all objects; it is the soul, playing all its roles [La Mettrie]
We are seldom aware of imagination, but we would have no cognition at all without it [Kant]
The imagination has made more discoveries than the eye [Joubert]
Only imagination can connect phenomena together in a rational way [Peirce]
Imagination is important, in evaluating possibility and necessity, via counterfactuals [Williamson]
Understanding is needed for imagination, just as much as the other way around [Betteridge]
Imagination grasps abstracta, generates images, and has its own correctness conditions [Hanna]