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Single Idea 9105

[filed under theme 19. Language / D. Propositions / 4. Mental Propositions ]

Full Idea

Conceptual terms and the propositions formed by them are those mental words which do not belong to any language; they remain only in the mind and cannot be uttered exteriorly, though signs subordinated to these can be exteriorly uttered.

Gist of Idea

Some concepts for propositions exist only in the mind, and in no language

Source

William of Ockham (Summa totius logicae [1323], I.c.i)

Book Ref

Ockham,William of: 'Ockham's Philosophical Writings', ed/tr. Boehner,P [Hackett 1990], p.47

A Reaction

[He cites Augustine] A glimmer of the idea of Mentalese, and is probably an integral part of any commitment to propositions. Quine would hate it, but I like it. Logicians seem to dislike anything that cannot be articulated, but brains are like that.

The 20 ideas with the same theme [propositions as features of thought]:

13763 Spoken sounds vary between people, but are signs of affections of soul, which are the same for all [Aristotle]
23404 Words are for meaning, and once you have that you can forget the words [Zhuangzi (Chuang Tzu)]
6024 Thought is unambiguous, and you should stick to what the speaker thinks they are saying [Diod.Cronus, by Gellius]
23322 Humans have rational impressions, which are conceptual, and are true or false [Stoic school, by Frede,M]
9105 Some concepts for propositions exist only in the mind, and in no language [William of Ockham]
6718 I can't really go wrong if I stick to wordless thought [Berkeley]
6435 You can believe the meaning of a sentence without thinking of the words [Russell]
22307 Propositions don't name facts, because two opposed propositions can match one fact [Russell]
23490 A thought is mental constituents that relate to reality as words do [Wittgenstein]
13981 Several people can believe one thing, or make the same mistake, or share one delusion [Ryle]
13987 We may think in French, but we don't know or believe in French [Ryle]
9084 Propositions can't just be in brains, because 'there are no human beings' might be true [Plantinga]
13943 We can attribute 'true' and 'false' to whatever it was that was said [Cartwright,R]
13946 To assert that p, it is neither necessary nor sufficient to utter some particular words [Cartwright,R]
15154 We should use cognitive states to explain representational propositions, not vice versa [Soames]
6632 The same proposition provides contents for the that-clause of an utterance and a belief [Lowe]
9133 Propositions are what settle problems of ambiguity in sentences [Sorensen]
8484 If two people believe the same proposition, this implies the existence of propositions [Orenstein]
22250 There are speakers' thoughts and hearers' thoughts, but no further thought attached to the utterance [Recanati]
16298 We need propositions to ascribe the same beliefs to people with different languages [Halbach]