more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 9109

[filed under theme 9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 6. Essence as Unifier ]

Full Idea

If essence and existence were two things, then no contradiction would be involved if God preserved the essence of a thing in the world without its existence, or vice versa, its existence without its essence; both of which are impossible.

Gist of Idea

If essence and existence were two things, one could exist without the other, which is impossible

Source

William of Ockham (Summa totius logicae [1323], III,II,c,xxvii)

Book Ref

Ockham,William of: 'Ockham's Philosophical Writings', ed/tr. Boehner,P [Hackett 1990], p.93


A Reaction

Not that William is using the concept of a supreme mind as a tool in argument. His denial of essence as something separable is presumably his denial of the Aristotelian view of universals, as well as of the Platonic view.


The 9 ideas from 'Summa totius logicae'

Ockham had an early axiomatic account of truth [William of Ockham, by Halbach]
Universals are single things, and only universal in what they signify [William of Ockham]
Some concepts for propositions exist only in the mind, and in no language [William of Ockham]
The word 'every' only signifies when added to a term such as 'man', referring to all men [William of Ockham]
Just as unity is not a property of a single thing, so numbers are not properties of many things [William of Ockham]
A proposition is true if its subject and predicate stand for the same thing [William of Ockham]
If essence and existence were two things, one could exist without the other, which is impossible [William of Ockham]
The words 'thing' and 'to be' assert the same idea, as a noun and as a verb [William of Ockham]
From an impossibility anything follows [William of Ockham]