more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 9160

[filed under theme 12. Knowledge Sources / A. A Priori Knowledge / 6. A Priori from Reason ]

Full Idea

Propositions such as 'People usually tell the truth' seem to count as default reasonable, but it is odd to count them as a priori. Empirical indefeasibility seems the obvious way to distinguish those default reasonable propositions that are a priori.

Clarification

'Indefeasible' means there are no counterexamples

Gist of Idea

Lots of propositions are default reasonable, but the a priori ones are empirically indefeasible

Source

Hartry Field (Apriority as an Evaluative Notion [2000], 1)

Book Ref

'New Essays on the A Priori', ed/tr. Boghossian,P /Peacocke,C [OUP 2000], p.120


A Reaction

Sounds reasonable, but it would mean that all the uniformities of nature would then count as a priori. 'Every physical object exerts gravity' probably has no counterexamples, but doesn't seem a priori (even if it is necessary). See Idea 9164.

Related Idea

Idea 9164 We treat basic rules as if they were indefeasible and a priori, with no interest in counter-evidence [Field,H]


The 7 ideas from 'Apriority as an Evaluative Notion'

Lots of propositions are default reasonable, but the a priori ones are empirically indefeasible [Field,H]
Maybe reasonableness requires circular justifications - that is one coherentist view [Field,H]
Believing nothing, or only logical truths, is very reliable, but we want a lot more than that [Field,H]
If we only use induction to assess induction, it is empirically indefeasible, and hence a priori [Field,H]
We treat basic rules as if they were indefeasible and a priori, with no interest in counter-evidence [Field,H]
People vary in their epistemological standards, and none of them is 'correct' [Field,H]
Reliability only makes a rule reasonable if we place a value on the truth produced by reliable processes [Field,H]