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Full Idea
I argue not that our most basic rules are a priori or empirically indefeasible, but that we treat them as empirically defeasible and indeed a priori; we don't regard anything as evidence against them.
Gist of Idea
We treat basic rules as if they were indefeasible and a priori, with no interest in counter-evidence
Source
Hartry Field (Apriority as an Evaluative Notion [2000], 4)
Book Ref
'New Essays on the A Priori', ed/tr. Boghossian,P /Peacocke,C [OUP 2000], p.136
A Reaction
This is the fictionalist view of a priori knowledge (and of most other things, such as mathematics). I can't agree. Most people treat heaps of a posteriori truths (like the sun rising) as a priori. 'Mass involves energy' is indefeasible a posteriori.
9160 | Lots of propositions are default reasonable, but the a priori ones are empirically indefeasible [Field,H] |
9161 | Maybe reasonableness requires circular justifications - that is one coherentist view [Field,H] |
9162 | Believing nothing, or only logical truths, is very reliable, but we want a lot more than that [Field,H] |
9163 | If we only use induction to assess induction, it is empirically indefeasible, and hence a priori [Field,H] |
9164 | We treat basic rules as if they were indefeasible and a priori, with no interest in counter-evidence [Field,H] |
9166 | People vary in their epistemological standards, and none of them is 'correct' [Field,H] |
9165 | Reliability only makes a rule reasonable if we place a value on the truth produced by reliable processes [Field,H] |